Advances in Astrophysics
Island Universes: Galactic General Relativity without Dark Matter
Download PDF (368.6 KB) PP. 63 - 74 Pub. Date: August 1, 2020
Author(s)
- Günter Scharf*
Physics Institute, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190 , CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract
We apply the perturbative technique which was previously developed in cosmology to
now describe the gravitational field of a galaxy with arbitrary rotation curve. The rotation curve
fixes the background metric. We use a Schwarzschild background as starting point, however with
the correct physical coordinates. Then in the perturbation theory we find two classes of metric
perturbations, (i) stationary perturbations in a 3-dimensional vicinity of the central black hole and
(ii) non-stationary perturbations in an infinitely thin disk. Since the metric perturbations directly
give the matter density the theory explains the structure of disk galaxies with a bulge. As the
inverse of the standard procedure the theory predicts the matter distribution for a given rotation
curve. For small distances the rotation curve is Keplerian, so that the usual Schwarzschild metric
and the classical Solar System tests follow.
Keywords
galactic general relativity, dark matter.
References
[1] Scharf G.2016, Gauge Field Theories, Spin 1 and Spin 2, 100 Years After General Relativity, Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York
[2] De Jong R.S. Editor, Island Universes,Structure and Evolution of Disk Galaxies, 2007 Springer
[3] Scharf G. 2018, Cosmology with the cosmic rest frame, arXiv 1503.05878
[4] Scharf G. 2019, Perturbation theory in nonstandard cosmology, Adv. Astrophys. 4(4), 133, arXiv 1905.02526
[5] Scharf G. 2020. Cosmology without dark matter, Adv.Astrophys. 5(1), 1
[6] Regge T., Wheeler J.A. 1957, Physical Review 108, 1063
[7] Müller O., Pawlowski M.S., Jerjen H., Lelli F. 2018, Science 359, 534